+44(0)1538 715060 |  [email protected]

Facebook Instagram Rss
  • Shop
    • Woodturning Blanks
  • Wood Guide
  • Sale

What are the Features of Hardwoods: Essential Info for Woodworkers

Apr 2026
Whether you are just approaching the world of woodworking or are looking to level up your skills, becoming more familiar with hardwoods can truly elevate your skills and projects. Hardwoods are a fantastic resource to bring to life creations that are not only beautifully crafted and aesthetically appealing, but also durable and timeless.

In this guide by the experts at Exotic Hardwoods, we’ll explore what defines hardwoods, their unique qualities, and how to use them for your next project.
What are the Features of Hardwoods: Essential Info for Woodworkers

What Are The Features of Hardwoods? Hardwoods Defined

Hardwoods are a category of wood that comes from angiosperm trees. These are flowering, broad-leaved species such as oak, maple, and walnut.Compared to softwood trees, hardwoods typically grow more slowly and develop a more complex structure. 

This process contributes to giving them a stronger, denser, and more durable consistency, as well as a beautiful grain that makes them ideal for quality flooring, furniture, and decorations. 

Some of the key features that set hardwoods apart include:

  • Greater density and hardness compared to most softwoods
  • Superior durability and resistance to wear and tear
  • Distinctive, beautiful grain patterns
  • Can polished for high-end or decorative uses
  • Good resistance to impact, which makes them ideal for flooring and furniture

Hardwoods vs Softwoods

As you approach woodworking, the first step is to differentiate between wood and lumber. However, you’ll also want to know about the difference between hardwoods and softwoods, as this can guide you to the best choice for your next project. 

As we have seen above, hardwoods come from angiosperms, which are deciduous trees that grow slowly and develop a dense structure. Softwoods, on the other hand, come from gymnosperms, which are coniferous, evergreen trees such as pine and spruce. These trees grow faster and are less dense, making their wood suited for cheaper projects.

Hardwood Uses

Because of its quality and durability, hardwood can be used in a wide range of woodworking projects, including:

  • Flooring 
  • Furniture 
  • Musical instrument making
  • Interior joinery 
  • Decorative projects 
  • Boat building 
  • Architectural elements with a great visual impact

Types of Hardwood Trees

There are thousands of known hardwood tree species in the world, and most of them are used in woodworking and construction. Some of the most common ones include:

  • Oak: Known for its strength, grain pattern, and durability. Commonly used in flooring and furniture.
  • Maple: Known for its high density and resistance to abrasion. Commonly used for flooring and cabinets.
  • Walnut: Known for its rich colour and ease of use. Commonly used in high-end furniture and decorative pieces.
  • Cherry: Known for its smooth texture and for a reddish hue that it acquires with time. Commonly used in cabinetry and quality furniture.
  • Mahogany: Known for its dark red-brown colour and resistance to swelling. Commonly used for upscale furniture and musical instruments.
  • Birch: Known for its uniform texture and pale colour. Commonly used for plywood and interior finishes.

Hardwood Furniture Trends

Hardwoods are a great option for furniture making thanks to their versatility, aesthetic appeal, and durability. Creating furniture or decor items with these materials can help you develop timeless creations that fit any style or preferences. However, knowing about modern trends can help you source the best hardwood type for your project. 

Let’s look at some ways in which hardwoods are used today:

Minimalist and Streamlined Designs

Over the past years, minimalist styles have become all the more popular. Hardwoods perfectly fit this aesthetic because they offer quality, durability, and visual impact, making them perfect for adding statement pieces to your home. 

When creating a minimalist piece of furniture, opt for clean lines and simple shapes that highlight the beauty of the grain without adding clutter to the design. Some examples include oak platform beds, walnut dining tables, or maple bookshelves.

Mixed Materials (Wood & Metal)

If you are looking to maintain a minimalist look that focuses on the natural beauty of the wood but prefer a more industrial style, try combining wood with metal legs, frames, or hardware. These elements add contrast and visual interest, while making wood furniture more functional and versatile. Some ideas include adding metal legs to a wooden dining table or creating a coffee table mixing the two materials. Don’t be afraid to experiment with styles and shapes!

Vintage and Reclaimed Woods

If sustainability and a vintage look are what you are after, reclaimed hardwoods are a fantastic idea to breathe new life into old pieces. The options here are endless, thanks to the versatility of hardwoods. For instance, you can use reclaimed or distressed wood for a lived-in or country charm, or refinish old furniture for a sleeker and more modern look. 

Caring for Hardwood Surfaces

As mentioned above, hardwood surfaces are incredibly durable, versatile, and easy to care for. However, some maintenance best practices can help you maintain or revive their grain so that they can continue to look beautiful and welcoming for years to come. 

Some easy maintenance tips include:

  • Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt that can scratch hardwood surfaces.
  • Wipe up spills immediately to prevent stains and water damage to the wood.
  • Use furniture pads under chairs and tables to avoid dents and scratches when moving furniture.
  • Avoid harsh chemical cleaners, as they can damage or dull the finish of your floor. Instead, opt for natural, mild, or specifically-designed cleaning solutions. 
  • Limit water exposure and never allow standing water to sit on hardwood surfaces.
  • Consider refinishing your hardwood floors when signs of wear or scratches appear to restore their appearance. 
  • Protect the wood from direct sunlight by adding drapes and curtains. This can help prevent fading or discoloration over time.
  • Maintain a stable indoor humidity level to minimise water damage, as well as expansion or contraction of the wood.
  • Trim pet nails regularly to prevent them from scratching floors and furniture.
  • Use entry mats at doorways to collect debris (such as small stones from the garden) before it reaches hardwood surfaces.
  • Avoid wearing high heels or shoes with spiked soles indoors, as they can dent or damage the wood.

Getting Started With Your Next Hardwood Project

When it comes to getting started with your next hardwood project, it is only natural to want a deeper understanding of the different options and qualities. After all, you’ll be investing in quality wood that will bring to life your next creation. 

If you are unsure about the best option for your needs or are seeking additional guidance, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the team of experts at Exotic Hardwoods UK. We can help you compare different hardwoods and select the best features and qualities for your project. Browse our collection of quality hardwoods or get in touch with our team at 01538 715060 to know more.

Share This Article:

Exotic Hardwoods Blog

Wood Spotlight: Ebony Lumber - Exotic Hardwoods UK Ltd

Wood Spotlight: Ebony Lumber

Understanding What is Lumber Wood: Essential Info for Woodworkers - Exotic Hardwoods UK Ltd

Understanding What is Lumber Wood: Essential Info for Woodworkers

Wood Spotlight: Honduran Mahogany - Exotic Hardwoods UK

Wood Spotlight: Honduran Mahogany

What are the Features of Hardwoods: Essential Info for Woodworkers

What are the Features of Hardwoods: Essential Info for Woodworkers

Support